Saturday, July 6, 2013

Art from Trash [Dada, Arte Povera, Amercian Junk Art]

John Chamberlain "Scotch Vapor" 1989.
Collection Berardo. Sintra Museum of Modern Art.



Art from Trash  [Dada, Arte Povera]  and beyond the world of Consumerism.

 

In a world of rampart consumerism, there is little wonder that many creative minds have turned their imaginations to trying to express this new situation through found objects. Through the use of found objects, both found or ready- made they have attempted to draw attention to the over indulgence of modern day societies. Not that the use of throw always is anything new, the Dada movement after the First World War adopted this anarchic revolt against traditional western values. The philosophy behind the movement was the disillusionment and collapse of civilized behaviour exemplified by the slaughter of the recent past. Artists questioned the values of those societies who had orchestrated such carnage and concluded that they were morally bankrupt. They deliberately flouted accepted standards of aesthetic taste and the concept of concern for market value. Technically accident and chance played a major role in their output, a concept that was to reappear and be exploited later by several 20th cent art movements such as abstract expression.

 
Alberto Burri "Sack no 5" 1953.
Collection the artist.


The spirit of Dada continued through the 20th century reappearing after the Second World War in Italy in the form of Arte Povera, and American Junk Art. In would seem crises creates the necessary environment for human kind to re-examine the purpose of life and its’ values. One of the major exponents of this new art form being Alberto Burri, who deliberately chose materials of worthless value such as old newspaper, dirt, rusty metal, broken pieces of wood and so on. He would splash red paint at times onto plastic or sacking material to simulate the blood soaked bandages of the battle field. Burri had been a medico in the Italian Army before being taken prisoner. In this sense Arte Povera had a similar relationship to conflict as did First World War Dada.

 
Rosalie Gascoigne "the fall" 1981.
Private collection Rosalie Gascoigne Estate, Sydney.





                                                Louise Nevelson "Royal Tide-Dawn" 1960
                                           Berardo Collection, Sintra Museum of Modern Art.

However it would be wrong of me to suggest that all art forms using found or throw away materials necessarily dwell on the macabre aspects of life. The current revival of the Trash Art Movement, produce many works that can only be described joyous and happy in concept. The philosophy behind new revival is to draw public attention in this consumer age to waste, were nothing has any long term value. A world were packaging and workmanship seems to be in decline. Everything is constructed with the shortest life span possible in order to maximize profit.  Over the last few years here in Hobart, the Resource Co-Op has staged an annual exhibition based on trash.
 
Lyn Bester "Goose Step"
Art from Trash Exhibition 2013 Hobart.

 

The 2013 show, staged in the Salamanca Art Centre was a great success Both in vitality and youthful exhilaration. Both established artists and high schools took part and it was difficult to walk around the exhibition and not be seduced by many of the works. One of my favourites was Lyn Bester’s “Goose Step” a construction made from discarded jig-saw puzzle pieces. An old tennis racket, wooden spoons, and various throw away objects became cockroach like creature. All the exhibits were constructed from discarded items and the overall impression was one of fun. The exhibition just goes to show what can be achieved from discarded items and at the same time draw attention to our society’s waste.

Art from Trash 2013 Hobart.
 
 
 
 
Peter Kreet "De Stijl Wine"
Art from Trash Exhibition 2012. Hobart.
 
 

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